![]() ![]() The nation's Yinghuo-1 Mars orbiter launched in November 2011 with Russia's Phobos-Grunt mission, which suffered a failure and never made it out of Earth orbit. Tianwen-1 is China's first fully homegrown Mars mission but not its first Red Planet effort of any type. The orbiter is not just a relay station it's equipped with a high-resolution camera, and it's conducting mineralogical and other investigations as well. The Tianwen-1 orbiter is designed to operate for at least one Mars year, which is about 687 Earth days. (240 kilograms) Zhurong, which was named after an ancient fire god in Chinese mythology, will spend at least three months conducting geological studies and hunting for water ice, among other tasks. Its two constituent spacecraft stayed together until Friday, when Zhurong and its landing platform separated from the orbiter and made the harrowing descent through Mars' atmosphere.Īfter rolling down the lander's ramp, the 530-lb. ![]() The Tianwen-1 mission launched on July 23, 2020, just four days after the United Arab Emirates' Hope Mars orbiter lifted off and a week before NASA's Perseverance Mars rover did the same. ![]()
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